International friends experience Chinese ICH items in Henan（我在河南学非遗）

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作品标题：International friends experience Chinese ICH items in Henan（我在河南学非遗）

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  【双语视频】我在河南学非遗①丨灯笼里的传承故事

  【标题】

  我在河南学非遗①

  Intl friends experience Chinese ICH items in Henan

  灯笼里的传承故事

  Bianjing Lantern Zhang

  【画外字幕】

  莫斌·巴德普尔

  郑州大学留学生

  Mobin Badelpour

  Intl student at Zhengzhou University

  【同期声】

  Hello, everyone. My name is Mobin Badelpour, and I am from Iran, and also currently an international student of Zhengzhou University. I am so thrilled to be here and happy to say that this is my first time experiencing the Spring Festival in Henan province. Over the long winter holiday, I tried many events and I have celebrated in many ways to find the inner atmosphere of the Spring Festival. Now, on the 24th of the February is the Lantern Festival, I wonder where should I have to go to find the ease of the atmosphere?

  大家好，我叫莫斌，来自伊朗，是郑州大学的一名留学生。我很高兴来到这里，这也是我第一次在河南过年。过年期间，我也曾在河南各种各样的年俗活动中寻找年味儿。今年的2月24日是元宵节，接下来我要去哪儿寻找年味儿呢？

  【同期声】

  “Music vibrates from the flute, the moon sheds its full light, while fish and dragon lanterns dance all night.” This is a poem written by a famous Chinese poet on the Lantern Festival, proving that it is a custom on that day that people appreciate lanterns. In ancient China, during the Lantern Festival, families throughout China hang red lanterns up, which are symbols of reunion, to create a festive atmosphere.

  “凤箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞。”这是中国著名词人辛弃疾《青玉案·元夕》中的名句，说明元宵节赏灯也是绵延千载的年俗活动。在古代，每到元宵节，家家户户都会悬挂象征团圆的红灯笼，营造喜庆祥和的氛围。

  【同期声】

  Going down the street of this ancient city, I find a lantern-themed museum of antique beauty, which is called Bianjing Lantern Zhang. Now, there are hundreds of lanterns for people to appreciate. Let’s explore it together!

  顺着开封古城的老街向深处走，我找到了一座古色古香的灯笼博物馆——汴京灯笼张。这里有数百种花灯供人欣赏。走，我们进去看看！

  【同期声】

  Bianjing Lantern Zhang is a family of lantern-making, whose lantern-making skills have been passing down 7 generations. Over 200 years, Bianjing Lantern Zhang has been studying and making lanterns at this museum. They have restored dozens of ancient lanterns recorded in ancient books.

  汴京灯笼张是一个传承7代的制灯世家。200多年间，张家7代人就在这儿研究和制作灯笼，复原出了十几种古籍中记载的传统花灯。

  【同期声】

  Opening the door, stepping into the museum, I’m instantly transported to a world of wonder. I see hundreds of lanterns, which seem to tell us the history of Bianjing Lantern Zhang.

  推开门，走进博物馆，数百盏造型各异的花灯在光影交织中，无声地向我们讲述着汴京灯笼张的历史。

  【同期声】

  Look at this lantern. Do you know what does it look like? The design of this lantern was inspired by a kind of herb, which is called Jili. However, in Chinese, the word “Jili” has the same meaning as auspiciousness in English, thus the inner meaning and in depth meaning of this lantern is good luck.

  你看这盏灯像什么？它的设计灵感来源于一种草本植物——蒺藜。在中文里，“蒺藜”与“吉利”同音，所以这盏灯寓意吉祥如意。

  【同期声】

  This lantern here doesn’t use bamboo strips to support its frame, but the surface of itself. So the lantern is called “Wu Gu Feng Deng”. But in Chinese, “Wu Gu Feng Deng” sounds the same as a Chinese four-character idiom, which means “bumper harvest”. Therefore, this lantern expresses people’s good wishes for a good harvest.

  这盏灯没有骨架，灯体依靠灯皮支撑而成，所以它叫无骨丰灯。在中文里，无骨丰灯与成语“五谷丰登”同音，意思是粮食丰收。所以，无骨丰灯寄托了人们期盼粮食丰收、国泰民安的美好愿景。

  【画外字幕】

  张俊涛

  汴京灯笼张第七代传承人

  Zhang Juntao

  The 7th-generation inheritor of Bianjing Lantern Zhang

  【同期声】

  Today, I have saw a lot of different and colorful lanterns, and I’d like to make one by myself. While I’m here enjoying these great lantern show of this museum, I’m greatly honored to learn lantern-making skills from the seventh inheritor of Bianjing Lantern Zhang, Mr. Zhang.

  看了这么多五颜六色的花灯，我也想拥有一盏属于自己的灯。今天，来开封赏灯的同时，我也是来拜师学艺的。

  【同期声】

  Nice to meet you, Mr. Zhang.

  张师傅，您好。

  Nice to meet you too.

  你好。

  So, Mr. Zhang, these lanterns are so beautiful and are drastically eye-catching! How to make these lanterns?

  张师傅，这些灯笼太漂亮了！我也想学。

  Mobin, welcome. I will show you how to make a Chinese lantern.

  欢迎你，莫斌。我将会带你完成你人生中第一盏中国灯笼。

  【同期声】

  Mobin, What do you think of the lantern made by yourself?

  莫斌，你认为你自己做的这盏中国莲花灯，你感觉怎么样？

  Actually, these lanterns are so colorful, and are distinct in many aspects. For example, when I just look at this lantern, I can see the soul, and it makes me to respect what is behind this, and the history behind making these lanterns.

  说真的，这些灯笼不仅颜色多样，而且内涵还十分丰富。举个例子，现在我再看这盏灯的时候，已经可以体会到它的制作精髓了。回想起这盏灯的制作过程，真是令我肃然起敬。

  And also, I want to add that choice of the colors and the way that it made just remind you of the history of China and how it suppose to be made, and that’s what makes it beautiful and a part of culture.

  不仅如此，我还想说，这盏灯的颜色和制作过程还让我想到了中国的历史，以及当时人们制作灯笼的过程。因此，我觉得它很漂亮，这些灯笼的制作技艺也是中国文化的一部分。

  I’m very glad that you are very talented in making lanterns, and you are very kind. I’m very happy that you can make such a beautiful lantern by yourself.

  我很高兴你既有很强的动手能力，同时你又很友善，所以我非常高兴你能做出这么漂亮的灯笼。

  【同期声】

  So, Mr. Zhang, I have a question, what was the reason and the encourage behind this that you and your family have kept making these lanterns for these many years?

  张师傅，我有一个问题。您做灯笼这么久了，是什么一直在激励着你？

  Zhang Jinhan, my father and the sixth inheritor of Bianjing Lantern Zhang, once said that when “Bianjing Lantern Zhang” becomes a national cultural heritage, it no longer belongs to myself and our family, but to the nation and the whole world. It is our responsibility to spread the lantern-making skills.

  我的父亲——汴京灯笼张第六代传承人张金汉先生，曾经讲过这样一句话，他说当这项技艺成为国家级非物质文化遗产这一刻起的时候，就不再是你家、我家的了，而是国家和大家的了。我们要有责任把这项技艺传承下来。

  For me, it could spread my family skills, and could help more people understand the fine traditional Chinese culture, so it is very meaningful and pleasant to do so.

  对于我来说，我做这个事情既能传承家庭的技艺，又能帮助到很多人了解我们中国的传统文化，是一件多么快乐的事情。

  【同期声】

  Mobin, today you have made a lantern by yourself, and I guess you must be very happy. I believe that you are willing to present the lantern-making skills to your classmates and friends, and you are also welcome to bring them to our lantern-themed museum to appreciate our lanterns and learn more about Chinese culture.

  莫斌，今天你完成这盏灯，我感觉到你很开心。那么我想让你把这项技艺教给你其他的同学和朋友们。同时，也欢迎你把他们带到我们这个展览馆内，来看我们的汴京灯笼，来了解我们的中国文化。

  【同期声】

  Lantern is not only a symbol of family reunion and prosperity, but also a symbol of happiness, brightness, vitality and wealth. By lighting a lantern, you can express good hope and wishes. I wish everyone a family reunion full of happiness and a happy Lantern Festival.

  灯笼象征着阖家团圆、红红火火，象征着幸福、光明、活力和富贵。点一盏明灯，寄一份期盼。今日正值元宵佳节，恭祝大家阖家团圆，元宵节快乐。

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  【双语视频】我在河南学非遗③丨唐三彩：大唐的颜色，真美！

  【标题】

  我在河南学非遗③

  International friends experience Chinese ICH items in Henan

  唐三彩：大唐的颜色，真美！

  Amazing tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty (618-907)

  【同期声】

  Badr Belhoucine, a curious international student of Henan University of Technology, recently becomes very interested in Chinese intangible cultural heritages. After learning about tri-colored glazed pottery, he embarks on a quest.

  巴德尔·贝鲁奇内是河南工业大学的一名留学生。最近，巴德尔对中国的非遗文化十分感兴趣，得知唐三彩的存在后，他便开始了一场探索之旅。

  【画外字幕】

  巴德尔·贝鲁奇内

  河南工业大学留学生

  BADR BELHOUCINE

  Intl student of Henan University of Technology

  【同期声】

  How to make a tri-colored glazed pottery? I need to locate a place where they make a tri-colored glazed pottery. Let’s go.

  唐三彩是怎样烧制的？首先，我需要找到一个当地居民烧制唐三彩的地方。

  Finally, I found it here. Today, I’ve arrived to Nanshishan village, in which I am going to meet someone very special, a really professional in the tri-colored glazed pottery. I think... Mr. Gao, Mr. Gao!

  终于，我找到了。今天我来到了南石山村，在这里，我要拜访一位制作唐三彩的大师。我想……高老师，高老师！

  Hello, Badr, welcome to the Nanshishan village.

  你好，巴德尔，欢迎来到南石山村。

  Thank you so much.

  谢谢。

  【同期声】

  So Mr. Gao, I’ve heard that this village is very special. Tell me why?

  高老师，我听说这个村子很特别，究竟有多特别呢？

  【画外字幕】

  高哲

  县（区）级非物质文化遗产（唐三彩烧制技艺）代表性传承人

  Gao Zhe

  A county-level intangible cultural heritage inheritor of tri-colored glazed

  pottery technique

  【同期声】

  When we step into the village, you can find the Sancai everywhere. It’s on the roof, and in the wall and by the side of the road. This is the characteristic of Nanshishan village. So Nanshishan, as the first Chinese village characterized by tri-colored glazed pottery of Tang Dynasty, has more than 70 enterprises and more than 2,000 villagers engaged in the industry. And the products is already exported to more than 50 countries, like the United States, Egypt, Iran. It’s so popular all over the world.

  我们进入村子后，随处可见唐三彩的元素，在屋檐上、墙壁上、路两边……这就是我们南石山村的特色。作为“中国唐三彩第一村”，南石山村有70多家唐三彩生产企业，从业人数多达2000余人，这里生产的唐三彩曾远销美国、埃及、瑞典等50多个国家和地区，风靡全球。

  Nice work.

  太棒了。

  【同期声】

  So Badr, would you like to experience the process of making Tang Sancai pottery?

  巴德尔，你想体验唐三彩的制作过程吗？

  Of course, I would love to.

  当然，我很想体验。

  OK, I can show you and let’s go to my workshop.

  好的，走吧，我带你去。

  Let’s go.

  走吧。

  【同期声】

  Badr, today I’m gonna to introduce you a craftsman of Tang Sancai, Master Gao, and he also is my father and he is a national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritor of Tang Sancai.

  巴德尔，今天我要向你介绍一位唐三彩制作大师——高水旺，他也是我的父亲，国家级非物质文化遗产传承人。

  【同期声】

  Nice to meet you.

  你好。

  Hello.

  你好。

  So Mr. Gao, could you please talk to us and explain how do we make this pottery?

  高老师，您能给我们讲一讲唐三彩是怎样制作的吗？

  You can make a brief introduction to the process of making Tang tri-colored glazed pottery.

  可以简单介绍一下怎么制作唐三彩这个步骤

  【画外字幕】

  高水旺

  国家级非物质文化遗产（唐三彩烧制技艺）代表性传承人

  Gao Shuiwang

  A national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritor of tri-colored glazed pottery technique

  【同期声】

  The production of Tang tri-colored glazed pottery involves numerous processes, with five major steps in particular. The first step involves sculpting the shape. Once the sculpting is done, moulds are then made using this sculpted shape. After the mould templates are completed, the shaping and production process can begin, using the moulds for shaping. After shaping, the items need to dry before the first firing. Once the initial firing is complete, they can be glazed. After glazing, the items are fired in the kiln for the second time. Once fired, they will display vibrant colors.

  制作唐三彩有好多工序，其中大的工序有5个。第一需要雕塑造型，雕塑造型了以后，再利用雕塑这个形状再制作模具。制作模具样板完以后，就可以成型制作了，这就用模具来成型制作。成型制作完以后晾干，需要第一次烧制。第一次烧制完以后就可以往上面上釉，往上面涂釉。涂完釉以后，再入窑烧制第二次。烧成以后五彩斑斓这种颜色就呈现出来。

  【同期声】

  Wow, so many potteries, are they handmade or made with moulds?

  哇，这么多唐三彩，它们是手工制成的，还是用模具制成的？

  They are made with mould, and this workshop is for glazed. And you can take anyone you want and put the glaze.

  模具，在这个工作室可以给唐三彩涂釉。你可以挑一件为它上釉。

  All right, let’s choose something. All right, I find it.

  好，我看看，就它吧。

  Oh, the small horse. I will take my choice. I do the dragon.

  是一匹小马。我也选一件。我选这条龙。

  Dragon.

  龙。

  Baby dragon and baby horse.

  龙宝宝和马宝宝。

  Let’s go.

  我们去上釉吧。

  Let’s go.

  走吧。

  【同期声】

  OK, finished.

  好，我们涂好了。

  Wow, I just finished my first tri-colored glazed pottery.

  哇，我制作出了人生中的第一件唐三彩作品。

  Congratulations, Badr. And right now we find someone to help us to put the arts in the kiln.

  巴德尔，祝贺你。现在我们请人帮忙，把它们放进窑里烧制吧。

  【同期声】

  Mr. Gao, I’ve noticed that there are lots of replica of tri-colored glazed pottery. Tell me why should replicas be put on the museum?

  高老师，我注意到博物馆中有许多仿制品。博物馆中怎么能放仿制品呢？

  Numerous Chinese tri-colored glazed potteries have been lost overseas. However, sometimes, when I visit museums abroad, I see Tang tri-colored glazed potteries from China displayed there. I can’t bring them back, but I have the techniques to replicate them. Just like this artwork. Its original is displayed in a museum in Japan. I took photos and replicated it, which is bringing the original back home using my techniques.

  咱们中国的唐三彩流失海外的非常多。但是我有时候出国参观人家的博物馆的时候，看到博物馆里面有摆放我们中国的唐三彩。咱只有说有这个技术，能把它复刻回来。所以说，就像这件唐三彩，这是叫《瑞兽》，原物在日本的一家博物馆摆放着。我拍照片，把它复刻回来，也就是相当于用咱的技术把这个文物带回家。

  【同期声】

  Let’s open the kiln!

  开窑了啊！

  Wow, the temperature is so hot.

  哇，温度真高。

  Yeah, this is already finished the second fire. And for the second fire, the temperature is going to the 1,050 degree. Right now, the temperature is going down to the safety temperature. So we can take out your work.

  是的，现在已经完成二次烧制了。二次烧制时，窑里的温度会达到1050摄氏度。现在窑里的温度已经降至安全温度了。我们可以把你做的那件唐三彩取出来。

  Thank you.

  谢谢。

  Your horse.

  这是你的三彩马。

  Wow, let me see.

  哇，快让我看看。

  It’s a nice color. And I take out my dragon.

  它的颜色真漂亮。我把我的三彩龙也取出来。

  This is an art work.

  这真是件艺术品啊。

  Yes.

  是的。

  Very cute, very good color.

  很可爱，颜色很好。

  Baby dragon.

  龙宝宝。

  All right. Thank you so much, Terry, I will never forget you nor forget this moment.

  好的。非常感谢你，高哲。我将永远记得你，也记得这一刻。

  This is traditional culture of China.

  这就是中国传统文化。

  Thank you so much.

  谢谢你。

  【同期声】

  In this village, surprises could be found everywhere. Look, a maid hold on a dog. If there was a talent show for pottery, Tang Sancai would definitely be the most beautiful one. This village is worth visiting. It’s just so exquisite.

  在这个村子里，到处都是惊喜。你看这是一个侍女抱着一只狗。如果陶器家族搞选秀，唐三彩肯定是门面担当。这个村庄值得一游，太漂亮了。

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  【双语视频】我在河南学非遗⑦丨国潮“手办” 千人一“面”

  【标题】

  我在河南学非遗⑦

  International friends experience Chinese ICH items in Henan

  国潮“手办” 千人一“面”

  Explore the diverse shapes of dough modeling, often seen as early ‘garage kits’ in China

  【同期声】

  Is this edible?

  这个能吃吗？

  I know how to make dough modeling now!

  面塑拿捏！

  【画外字幕】

  迪文 Dion Islami

  阿尔巴尼亚 Albania

  郑州大学留学生

  Zhengzhou University

  【同期声】

  Hey guys! Guess what I’m going to do today? I’m going to learn about dough modeling, an intangible cultural heritage. Let’s visit a master first.

  朋友们好！猜猜我今天要干嘛？我今天要学非遗面塑，先跟我来一起拜访一位大师吧。

  I finally found it. Here?

  我终于找到了，是这里吗？

  【画外字幕】

  崔勇锐

  省级非物质文化遗产项目（面塑）代表性传承人

  Cui Yongrui

  Provincial level intangible cultural heritage inheritor of dough modeling

  【同期声】

  I’m here to learn how to make dough modeling.

  我来这里拜师学艺。

  Glad to meet you. Welcome to learn dough modeling, the traditional Chinese folk art. Come in.

  你好，欢迎你来学习中国的民间传统艺术面塑。我们去里边吧。

  【同期声】

  This is a scene from a traditional Chinese opera.

  这是戏曲里边，它的一个其中的一个场景。

  This one is from Chinese Buddhism.

  这是这个中国佛教里边的。

  This one is also from Chinese Buddhism, and he is sitting on the devil.

  小鬼也是，它坐在小鬼的身上。

  The themes of dough modeling include figures and animals. The subjects are truly diverse.

  有人物、动物，这些面塑题材真的多种多样。

  Yes, the Chinese dough modeling features a very rich variety of subjects, such as plants, animals, and even different figures. These themes can all be expressed through dough modeling.

  对，中国面塑呢，它表现的题材非常的丰富，从植物啊，还有动物，包括一些人物，它都可以来用面塑的形式来表现。

  【同期声】

  This is called Rabbit God Riding a Tiger. Actually, in Chinese folklore, there’s a term called “Tù ér yé” (Rabbit God). Images like this one, a Rabbit God riding a tiger, represent courage and bravery in Chinese folk art and legends.

  这个呢是兔子骑老虎。其实在中国民间里边呢，有一个词叫做兔儿爷。像这种形象，兔儿爷骑老虎呢，在中国的民间艺术，还有这个民间传说当中呢，也代表着一种勇敢和勇猛的一种意思。

  Similar to early garage kits.

  像早期手办一样。

  That’s right, these are the most traditional Chinese garage kits.

  对，这就是中国最传统的手办。

  【同期声】

  I only know that the raw material for dough modeling is flour. Then I have a question: Why is it flour?

  我只知道面塑的原材料是面粉。那我有一个问题：为什么是面粉？

  In ancient times, China was an agricultural powerhouse, especially in Henan, which is known for its abundant wheat production. So flour was not only used for food, but also to create various decorative items and crafts, fruits, such as fruits and other small handicrafts, for people to play with and appreciate.

  中国古代呢，是农业大国，特别是在河南，盛产小麦。所以人们呢，这个面粉呢，在当地它不仅仅是为了吃，而且呢它可以用面粉来制作出来各种各样的一些花样果实，来制作出来一些小的这种工艺品，来供人们去玩耍和欣赏。

  【同期声】

  Then how long does it take to make such a piece?

  那像这样的制作的作品需要多久？

  For small dough figures like this, it generally takes about 20 minutes. However, for more complex figures, it might take three or four days, or even a week or half a month.

  你像这种小面人呢，大概需要20分钟左右就可以做一个。但如果要是做一些非常复杂的一些面人，可能大概需要三四天，或者甚至一个星期或者半个月的时间。

  【同期声】

  Would you like to try making a dough figure yourself?

  那你想用面来体验一下，捏个小面人吗？

  I’d like to make a tiger.

  我想捏这样的小老虎。

  Alright, today I’ll teach you how to make a tiger out of dough.

  行，那么咱们今天就教你，来用面来做一个这样的小老虎。

  【同期声】

  First, knead the dough. It’s yellow at the beginning, but as you knead and stretch it, it turns white. Press and knead the dough with your hands. Apply some force. Once it becomes smooth and pliable, the dough is ready. Since we’re making a tiger, let’s add some color to the dough. If the dye comes out, make sure to incorporate it well into the dough and avoid getting it on your hands. Now that the dough color is set, next, we can use these colored dough to make some tigers.

  揉一下面。本身不是发黄嘛，然后你揉揉拽拽，它就揉揉白了。手这样挤压着揉，使点劲，使劲揉。这个面咱就揉好了。揉好呢，咱们不是做那个老虎吗，咱们给它上个颜色，把这个面先染色。揉烂的话，你看这里颜料已经出来了，就尽可能的给它再包到面里边，不要弄到手上吧，尽可能不要弄到手上。那咱们这个面团颜色都已经调好了，所以说呢，咱们接下来就可以用这个彩色面团来做一些小老虎。

  【同期声】

  Mr Cui, what do you think of this piece I made? What do you think of this piece I made?

  老师，我这件作品，你觉得我做的怎么样？

  I think you did a great job. At least the tiger’s shape is very complete and looks quite nice.

  我觉得你做的非常好，起码这个老虎的形象是非常完整的，挺好看的。

  How long do you think it would take for me to reach your level?

  那你觉得，我学多久，达到你这样的水平？

  I think if you study for about three or four years, you’ll be able to reach that level.

  我觉得你要学个三四年的话，应该可以达到一个非常高的水平。

  【同期声】

  I’ve been learning dough modeling for over 20 years. Zhengzhou-style dough modeling also has a very long history, more than 120 years. It has been passed down through four generations: from my teacher, my teacher’s father and my teacher’s grandfather. Dough modeling began around that time. Now, I am the fourth-generation inheritor of Zhengzhou-style dough modeling. Moreover, the Zhengzhou-style dough modeling has a long history and also possesses its own unique characteristics.

  我学面人呢，已经学了20多年了。郑州面塑呢，它的历史也非常长，已经有120多年的历史。然后传承了四代人，也就是从我的师傅，我师傅的爸爸，还有我师傅的爷爷，那个时候就开始在做面塑，然后一直到我，我已经是郑州面塑的第四代传承人。而且呢，这个面塑呢，它历史也非常悠久，郑州面塑也独具它的一些特点。

  【同期声】

  I find dough modeling very enjoyable and interesting, and it carries the essence of Chinese culture.

  我感觉这个面塑很好玩，也有很有趣，也有中国文化的底蕴。

  I hope you will also enjoy Zhengzhou-style dough modeling.

  对，也希望你能够喜欢我们的面塑艺术。

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